I’ll break these down one by one.
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Table of Contents
What are the main methods of archaeological excavation?
There are three phases of excavation for archaeology investigations: Phase I Shovel Test Survey, Phase II Test Units and Phase III Block Excavation. Each of these phases can uncover different information for an archaeology investigation.
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What methods are used to discover and excavate sites?
Before any excavation is begun, the site must be located. Techniques used to find a site may include remote sensing (for example, by aerial photography), soil surveys, and walk-through or surface surveys.
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What are three methods used to locate archaeological sites?
In order to locate and record sites in the landscape, archaeologists rely on survey or reconnaissance methods. These may be conveniently divided into three categories: aerial surveys, surface surveys, and subsurface testing.
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What are the methods of archaeological excavation?
There are two basic types of modern archaeological excavation:Research excavation – when time and resources are available to excavate the site fully and at a leisurely pace. … Development-led excavation – undertaken by professional archaeologists when the site is threatened by building development.
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What are some of the main methods of archaeological fieldwork?
Methods of finding sites include aerial archaeology, using satellites, airplanes, or balloons as platforms to capture images of features that are often only visible or most visible from the air. Surface investigation involves walking over the surface of the ground and recording the artifacts that lie on the surface.
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What are the 3 types of excavation?
Types of ExcavationEarth excavation is removal of the layer of soil immediately under the topsoil and on top of rock. … Muck excavation is removal of material that contains an excessive amount of water and undesirable soil. … Unclassified excavation is removal of any combination of topsoil, earth, rock, and muck.Mục khác…
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What are the methods of exploration in archaeology?
The other three methods of the explorations; surface survey, specialized survey and geophysical survey, will explain in the course of the following discussion. The important task of an archaeologist is the identification of site.
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What are the methods of excavation?
Excavation by MaterialTopsoil Excavation. As the name suggests, this type of excavation involves the removal of the exposed or the topmost area of the earth’s surface. … Rock Excavation. … Muck Excavation. … Earth Excavation. … Cut and Fill Excavation. … Trench Excavation. … Basement Excavation. … Dredging.
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What are 5 ways that archaeologists find sites to excavate?
I’ll break these down one by one.Survey. In simplest terms, survey entails walking across a landscape and looking for artifacts. … Reading Books. … SCIENCE with a capital S. … Making Maps. … Talking to people.
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How is a site excavated?
Some of the different processes used in excavation include trenching, digging, dredging, and site development. Each of these processes requires unique techniques, tools, and machinery to get the job done right. The processes used will depend upon the structure that will result from the construction process.
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What are the methods of exploration in archaeology?
The other three methods of the explorations; surface survey, specialized survey and geophysical survey, will explain in the course of the following discussion. The important task of an archaeologist is the identification of site.
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What are the methods of locating archaeological site?
Archaeologists have found sites through examination of air photos, various kinds of radar, including ground penetrating radar, and other indirect methods. Remote sensing techniques work best on sites that have features such as walls or deep pits that are distinctly different from the surrounding soil.
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Which 3 methods are used by archaeologists to determine the age of artifacts?
Very few artifacts recovered from an archeological site can be absolutely dated. Archeologists use several methods to establish absolute chronology including radiocarbon dating, obsidian hydration, thermoluminescence, dendrochronology, historical records, mean ceramic dating, and pipe stem dating.
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What are the three 3 main methodological approaches that archaeologists use for studying ancient environments?
archaeobotany (the study of plant remains) zooarchaeology (the study of faunal remains) geoarchaeology (the study of geological processes and their relationship to the archaeological record)
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What are the three archaeological techniques?
Going deeper into these terms, today’s objective will be to define the three general archaeological techniques of reconnaissance, survey, and excavation.
