Milgram’s experiment demonstrated the power of authority and how someone in a position of authority can influence people to behave unethically and against their wishes.
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sociology test part 2 Flashcards – Quizlet
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What did Stanley Milgram’s teacher-learner experiment demonstrate quizlet?
What did Stanley Milgram’s teacher-learner experiment demonstrate? A substantial number of people will inflict pain on others if ordered to do so by a person in a position of authority.
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Who was the learner in Milgram experiment?
The Original Experiment Volunteers thought they were participating in pairs, but their partner was in fact a confederate of the experimenter. A draw to determine who would be the “teacher” and who would be the “learner” was rigged; the true volunteer always ended up as the teacher and the confederate as learner.
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What was the result of the Milgram experiment?
65% (two-thirds) of participants (i.e., teachers) continued to the highest level of 450 volts. All the participants continued to 300 volts. Milgram did more than one experiment – he carried out 18 variations of his study.
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What did Stanley Milgram teacher learner experiment demonstrate?
Stanley Milgram’s teacher-learner experiment demonstrated that people tend to be obedient concerning authority figures, even if such obedience conflicts with people’s own morality. Milgram’s experiment consisted of teachers (voluntary participants) and learners (those knowing of the experiment).
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What did the Milgram experiment demonstrate quizlet?
Stanley Milgram’s experiments—in which people obeyed orders even when they thought they were harming another person—demonstrated strong social influence.
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What was the central purpose of the famous Milgram experiment?
Milgram wanted to investigate whether Germans were particularly obedient to authority figures, as this was a common explanation for the Nazi killings in World War II. Milgram was interested in researching how far people would go in obeying an instruction if it involved harming another person.
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What was the result of Milgram’s study on obedience quizlet?
Milgram paired the participant with a confederate who pressed the switches. He found that obedience increased to 92.5% because the participants had less responsibility.
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Who are the teacher and the learner in the experiment?
The “teacher”, a volunteer for a single session. The “teachers” were led to believe that they were merely assisting, whereas they were actually the subjects of the experiment. The “learner”, an actor and confederate of the experimenter, who pretended to be a volunteer.
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Who played the role of learner in Milgram’s experiment?
At the beginning of the experiment they were introduced to another participant, who was actually a confederate2 of Milgram. They drew straws to determine their roles — “learner” or “teacher” — although this was fixed, and the confederate was always the learner (pretending to be a real participant).
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How many learners were in Milgram’s study?
Milgram’s sample consisted of 40 male participants from a range of occupations and backgrounds. The participants were all volunteers who had responded to an advert in a local paper, which offered $4.50 to take part in an experiment on ‘punishment and learning’.
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Who were the three main characters in Milgram’s obedience experiment?
Answer and Explanation: The three main characters in Milgram’s obedience experiment were the experimenter, the teacher, and the learner.
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What were the conclusions of the Milgram experiment?
Social psychologist Stanley Milgram researched the effect of authority on obedience. He concluded people obey either out of fear or out of a desire to appear cooperative–even when acting against their own better judgment and desires.
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What did the Milgram experiment prove?
In this instance, subjects often performed actions that were unethical when ordered to by a person in authority. Milgram’s experiment demonstrated the power of authority and how someone in a position of authority can influence people to behave unethically and against their wishes.
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What were the results of the Milgram experiment quizlet?
65% (two-thirds) of participants (i.e., teachers) continued to the highest level of 450 volts. All the participants continued to 300 volts. Ordinary people are likely to follow orders given by an authority figure, even to the extent of killing an innocent human being.
