Q&A

what solution causes a cell to shrink

A hypotonic solution causes a cell to swell, whereas a hypertonic solution causes a cell to shrink.

  • Cells shrink in hypotonic solution. A. True. B. False.
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    Does a cell shrink in a hypotonic solution?

    Cells shrink in hypotonic solutions and swell in hypertonic solutions.

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    What causes a cell to shrink hypertonic solution?

    If the solution outside of the cell is hypertonic, then it is more concentrated in solute than the inside of the cell. As a result, water will flow out of the cell and into the hypertonic solution due to osmosis, thereby causing the cell to shrink.

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    Does isotonic shrink or swell?

    Isotonic solutions contain equal concentrations of impermeable solutes on either side of the membrane and so the cell neither swells nor shrinks.

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    Why does the cell shrink down?

    The water potential of the salt solution, being hypertonic, is less than that of the cytoplasm of the cell. Hence, water comes out of the cell through osmosis and protoplast shrinks.

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    Does hypotonic solution cause cell shrink?

    A hypertonic solution has increased solute, and a net movement of water outside causing the cell to shrink. A hypotonic solution has decreased solute concentration, and a net movement of water inside the cell, causing swelling or breakage.

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    Does a cell shrink in a hypertonic solution?

    In a hypertonic solution, the net movement of water will be out of the body and into the solution. A cell placed into a hypertonic solution will shrivel and die by a process known as plasmolysis.

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    Does isotonic solution shrink or swell?

    Solutions that contain the same concentration of water and solutes as the cell cytoplasm are called isotonic solutions. Cells placed in an isotonic solution will neither shrink nor swell since there is no net gain or loss of water.

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    Which process cells shrink in hypertonic solution?

    Plasmolysis is the process in which cells lose water in a hypertonic solution.

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    Does isotonic cells shrink or swell?

    If a cell is placed in a hypertonic solution, water will leave the cell, and the cell will shrink. In an isotonic environment, there is no net water movement, so there is no change in the size of the cell. When a cell is placed in a hypotonic environment, water will enter the cell, and the cell will swell.

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    Does hypotonic shrink or expand?

    In hypotonic solutions, there is a net movement of water from the solution into the body. A cell placed into a hypotonic solution will swell and expand until it eventually burst through a process known as cytolysis.

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    Does hypertonic shrivel or swell?

    A hypotonic solution causes a cell to swell, whereas a hypertonic solution causes a cell to shrink.

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    What happens to water in an isotonic solution?

    In an isotonic solution water moves between the cell and the environment equally, for no net change of water occurs. This happens because in an isotonic solutions have the same concentration of solute as the cell. Since the concentrations of solute are equal, the concentration of water is also equal.

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    Would a hypertonic solution cause a cell to swell?

    Physiology of Body Fluids A hypotonic solution causes a cell to swell, whereas a hypertonic solution causes a cell to shrink.

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    How does osmosis cause a cell to swell or shrink?

    In the body, water will move into or out of cells, depending on the solute concentration (osmolarity) of the extracellular fluids vs. the intracellular fluids. If the solute concentration in the extracellular fluid is lower than the solute concentration in the cell, water moves into the cell and the cell will swell.

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    What is the process of shrinking of cell?

    The loss of cell volume or cell shrinkage has been a morphological hallmark of the programmed cell death process known as apoptosis.

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    What does it mean when a cell shrinks?

    Cell shrinking means the water has moved out of the cell towards the solution. That means the concentration inside the cell is lower, and the concentration of the solution is higher because of the movement of water from lower to higher concentrations.

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    What causes a cell to shrink because of osmosis?

    If the solution outside of the cell is hypertonic, then it is more concentrated in solute than the inside of the cell. As a result, water will flow out of the cell and into the hypertonic solution due to osmosis, thereby causing the cell to shrink.

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    What happens to a cell when it shrinks?

    When a cell is kept in hypertonic solution for a long time it shrinks. The water inside the cell moves out as the concentration outside the cell is higher. As a result, the cell shrinks. This is also known as plasmolysis.

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    What is it called when cells shrivel up?

    A cell placed into a hypertonic solution will shrivel and die by a process known as plasmolysis. An isotonic solution is any external solution that has the same solute concentration and water concentration compared to body fluids. In an isotonic solution, no net movement of water will take place.

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