Why did the revolutionaries want to reform the Catholic Church? They wanted to change the old order, bring the Church under control of the state, and get money by selling off Church lands.
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The Protestant Origins of the French Revolution
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Why was the Catholic Church targeted during the French Revolution?
At the time of the French revolution the Roman Catholic Church was a powerful presence in France, whose wealth made it a target for the revolutionaries. So, too, did Church dogma. Stemming from divine revelation rather than reason, it ran counter to Enlightenment thinking.
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How did the actions of the Paris Commune move the French Revolution to a more radical stage?
They wanted a state-controlled church. How did the actions of the Paris Commune move the French Revolution to a more radical stage? They were on the extreme left, they set up a new city government with representatives from each of Paris’s 48 sections.
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What revolutionary legislation caused the Catholic Church to turn against the French Revolution?
Civil Constitution of the Clergy, French Constitution Civile Du Clergé, (), during the French Revolution, an attempt to reorganize the Roman Catholic Church in France on a national basis. It caused a schism within the French Church and made many devout Catholics turn against the Revolution.
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What religion replaced the Catholic Church during the Revolution?
The attempt to restructure the Church during the time of the National Convention turned into open aggression against Catholicism and religion in general. Religious practice was outlawed and replaced with the cult of the Supreme Being, a deist state religion.
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Why was the Catholic Church targeted for reform in the French Revolution?
Explain why the Catholic Church was targeted for reform. Because the Catholic Church was seen as an important pillar of the old order, it, too, was reformed.
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How was the Catholic Church affected by the French Revolution?
During the Revolution, the Church was stripped of its land and other properties, clerical privileges were eliminated, the Church was reorganized, the process of selecting upper clergy through election was instituted and the clergy became state employees, ties with Rome were severed, and the Church became secondary to— …
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Why was the Church responsible for the French Revolution?
Especially, the Peasants were forced to pay taxes to the church called Tithes. It included direct tax called Taille and other indirect tax which were imposed on the product of consumption like salt and tobacco. This resulted in worsening the condition of the people and became the reason for the French revolution.
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What was the purpose of the Roman Catholic Church in New France?
The most important goal of the Church was to spread the Catholic faith. Missionaries came to the colony to convert First Nations people to the Catholic religion. One of the first groups of missionaries were the Jesuits—members of a religious community known as the Society of Jesus.
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What caused division in the Catholic Church during the French Revolution?
These various factors—the mutual dependency between Church and nobility, the exclusion and persecution of religious minorities, and the monopoly of the Church over various institutions—fueled the intense animosity towards the Catholic Church during the French Revolution (1789) and its aftermath.
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How did the revolution affect the Catholic Church in France?
The new revolutionary authorities suppressed the Church, abolished the Catholic monarchy, nationalized Church property, exiled 30,000 priests, and killed hundreds more.
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Why did the revolutionary want to reform the Catholic Church?
Why did the revolutionaries want to reform the Catholic Church? They wanted to change the old order, bring the Church under control of the state, and get money by selling off Church lands. How did the actions of the Paris Commune move the French Revolution to a more radical stage?
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How did the National Assembly reform the French Catholic Church?
The assembly took over Church lands and declared that Church officials and priests were to be elected and paid as state officials. Thus, the Catholic Church lost both its lands and its political independence. The rea- sons for the assembly’s actions were largely economic.
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How did the French revolution became more radical?
The French Revolution became far more radical than the American Revolution. In addition to a period of extreme public violence, which became known as the Reign of Terror, the French Revolution also attempted to enhance the rights and power of poor people and women.
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How did the Paris Commune impact the revolution?
Paris Commune Established Now that the government of the Third Republic had departed the city, the National Guard and sympathetic citizens of Paris wasted no time in setting up a local government and preparing for an expected battle against troops from Versailles.
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What was the most radical phase of the French revolution?
French Revolution 1789-1799 The Radical Phase of 1792-1794 is when most atrocities took place. France was ruled by a Committee for Public Safety.
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What did revolutionaries want to replace the Catholic Church with?
Some revolutionary leaders sought to replace the Catholic Church outright. Their solution was the Cult of Reason. However, the Cult of the Supreme Being would not last long.
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What happened to the Catholic Church after the revolution?
The new revolutionary authorities suppressed the Church, abolished the Catholic monarchy, nationalized Church property, exiled 30,000 priests, and killed hundreds more.
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What church replaced the Catholic Church in England?
The Church of England is considered the original church of the Anglican Communion, which represents over 85 million people in more than 165 countries. While the Church upholds many of the customs of Roman Catholicism, it also embraces fundamental ideas adopted during the Protestant Reformation.
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What was the religion during the French Revolution?
France’s population of 28 million was almost entirely Catholic, with full membership of the state denied to Protestant and Jewish minorities. Being French effectively meant being Catholic. Yet, by 1794, France’s churches and religious orders were closed down and religious worship suppressed.
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